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HIV/AIDS and Nutrition: A Review of the Literature and Recommendations for Nutritional Care and Support in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author: Ellen Piwoz and Elizabeth Preble 
InfoShare Partner: Support for Analysis and Research in Africa (SARA) Project
Publication Date: December 2000
Type of Document: Article/Report/Paper
Topics: HIV/AIDS care/treatment, Nutrition
Region: Sub-Saharan Africa
Language: English
Number of Pages: 64
File Size: 0.16 KB
File Format: Web Page

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Malnutrition in sub-Saharan Africa is an endemic problem and is complicated further by the devastating impact of HIV/AIDS. Research suggests that malnutrition increases the risk of HIV transmission from mothers to babies and the progression of HIV infection. In turn, HIV infection exacerbates malnutrition. This paper informs health professionals working in nutrition or health programs about the role of nutrition in HIV infection in African settings. Several vitamins and minerals are critical for fighting HIV, and the paper explains what is known about the possible effects of these nutrients on HIV disease progression and mortality and on mother-to-child transmission of HIV/AIDS. It provides evidence-based, practical nutrition care and support recommendations for people living with AIDS in Africa.