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Supplementation of fish-oil and soy-oil during pregnancy and psychomotor development of infants

Author: Fahmida Tofail, Iqbal Kabir, Jena D. Hamadani, Fahima Chowdhury, Sakila Yesmin, Fardina Mehreen, Syed N. Huda 
InfoShare Partner: ICDDR,B
Publication Date: March 2006
Type of Document: Article/Report/Paper
Topics: Child health/survival, Nutrition
Region: Asia/Pacific
Language: English
Additional information: Sectional PDF and HTML files available on the website
Number of Pages: 9
File Size: 143 KB
File Format: Adobe Acrobat (PDF)

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Supplementation of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in infancy improves neuro-developmental outcomes, but there is limited information about the impact of supplementing pregnant mothers with DHA on the development of their infants. In a follow-up of a randomized, double-blind controlled trial with 400 pregnant mothers, the effects of supplementation of fish-oil or soy-oil (4 g/day) during the last trimester of pregnancy on psychomotor development and behaviour of infants at 10 months of age (n=249) were assessed. The quality of psychosocial stimulation at home (HOME) and nutritional status of the subjects were also measured. There were no significant differences in the fish-oil group and soy-oil group in any of the developmental or behavioural outcomes. It may, therefore, be concluded that supplementation of fish-oil during the last trimester of pregnancy does not have any added benefit over supplementation of soy-oil on the development or behaviour of infants in this population.

Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 24(1):48-56