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Surveillance for pneumococcal disease, Bangladesh — Implications for prevention

Author: ICDDR,B: Centre for Health and Population Research 
InfoShare Partner: ICDDR,B
Publication Date: June 2006
Type of Document: Article/Report/Paper
Topics: Child health/survival, Immunization, Infectious diseases, other
Region: Asia/Pacific
Language: English
Additional information: Available in PDF and HTML on the website
Number of Pages: 5
File Size: 113 KB
File Format: Adobe Acrobat (PDF)

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Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) is a leading cause of childhood pneumonia worldwide. New, safe effective vaccines have been developed, but the burden of pneumococcus in Bangladesh is unclear. We conducted surveillance for pneumococcus at seven hospitals and two community sites in Bangladesh. Between April 2004 and February 2006 we identified 117 isolates of pneumococcus from blood or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) culture. All seven hospitals and both community sites identified patients with invasive pneumococcal disease. Most strains (72%) were resistant to co-trimoxazole. Fifty-eight percent of strains identified in community surveillance would be covered by the 9-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine would be expected to meaningfully improve child survival in Bangladesh.

Health and Science Bulletin, 4(2):7-11